\u5bfb\u8ff9\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u98ce\u4e91\u53f2\u8bdd<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u4eff\u4f5b\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5174\u8870\u8363\u8fb1\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u90fd\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u4e3a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5929\u6d25\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5c81\u6708\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5217\u5f3a\u5165\u4fb5\u4e0e\u79df\u754c\u98ce\u4e91<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

1860 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u57e0\u901a\u5546\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u7b49\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8bbe\u7acb\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u94fa\u8bbe\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5f00\u529e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u884c\u690d\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u5e7d\u9759\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u662f\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u6d0b\u697c\uff0c\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u3001\u7f57\u66fc\u5f0f\u2026\u2026 \u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u805a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u697c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u90a3\u6bb5\u5c48\u8fb1\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 \u201c\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d0b\u697c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7766\u5357\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u65e7\u5b85\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u76d7\u6398\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u65e7\u5b85\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u800c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684 \u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u9ea6\u52a0\u5229\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u547d\u8109\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u7b97\u76d8\u7684\u567c\u556a\u58f0\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u53f2\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u53d7\u5217\u5f3a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u9634\u973e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u30021866 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u673a\u5668\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u673a\u5668\u5c40\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5929\u6d25\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c11\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5f00\u5e73\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u542f\u65b0\u6d0b\u7070\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5f00\u5e73\u7164\u77ff\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u542f\u65b0\u6d0b\u7070\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c34\u6ce5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684 \u201c\u9a6c\u724c\u201d \u6c34\u6ce5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u5929\u6d25\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7269\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u54c1\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6837\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

1911 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u66b4\u8fc5\u901f\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9769\u547d\u5fd7\u58eb\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u610f\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51 \u2014\u2014 \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6545\u5c45\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u805a\u4f1a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5e1d\u5236\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u793c\u6559\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6297\u4e89<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

1937 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u76d8\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u76d8\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u9669\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u76d8\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9690\u853d\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u5b9e\u7269\u5c55\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u65e0\u754f\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

1949 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 $\"\"$ <\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6d77\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6d77\u6cb3\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u673a\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u4e16\u7eaa\u949f\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eac\u5267\u3001\u8bc4\u5267\u3001\u76f8\u58f0\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u7eda\u4e3d\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u6e38\u5ba2\u9886\u7565\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u98ce\u4e91\u53f2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u987e\u548c\u656c\u610f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5c48\u8fb1\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u843d\u540e\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u6d25\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u94ed\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u73cd\u60dc\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u671f\u5f85\u5929\u6d25\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n

$\"\"$ <\/p>\n

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\u5149\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u6388\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4eba\u8109\u6784\u5efa\u56db\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b66\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u4e50\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5bd3\u6559\u4e8e\u4e50\uff0c\u96c6\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u300220\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5149\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8f93\u9001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u5149\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u7740\u4e1a\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u72ec\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b66\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5149\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5b66\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u529e\u8003\u8bd5\u62a5\u540d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u8bbe\u8003\u524d\u4e32\u8bb2\u62bc\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u3002\u5149\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u5b66\u5458\u6253\u9020\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u91cd\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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