{"id":46478,"date":"2025-08-26T11:32:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T03:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guanghuaedu.cn\/?p=46478"},"modified":"2025-08-26T11:32:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T03:32:32","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e6%b4%a5%e5%af%bc%e6%b8%b8%e8%af%81%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e9%81%97%e8%bf%b9%e8%80%83%e7%82%b9%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guanghuaedu.cn\/?p=46478","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u6d25\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u8003\u70b9\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u8ff9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5907\u8003\u7684\u8003\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u7b14\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u76f8\u5173\u8003\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u6210\u90fd\u9053\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u9053\u3001\u5927\u7406\u9053\u3001\u7766\u5357\u9053\u53ca\u9a6c\u573a\u9053\u4e94\u6761\u8857\u9053\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\u5404\u5f0f\u98ce\u8c8c\u5efa\u7b51 2000 \u591a\u6240\uff0c\u4eab\u6709 \u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u535a\u89c8\u9986\u201d \u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u300219 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u88ab\u8f9f\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u6b64\u5212\u5b9a\u79df\u754c\u3002\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u3001\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u8054<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u5e86\u738b\u5e9c<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u6e05\u672b\u592a\u76d1\u5927\u603b\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5fb7\u5f20\u7684\u79c1\u5b85\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u6e05\u5ba4\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u5e86\u4eb2\u738b\u8f7d\u632f\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u5f0f\u56db\u5408\u9662\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u5408\u9662\u5f0f\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u697c\u5185\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\uff0c\u96d5\u82b1\u680f\u6746\u5de5\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5962\u534e\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u623f\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u719f\u77e5\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f7d\u632f\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f7d\u632f\u5728\u6b64\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u793e\u4ea4\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u5f80\u6765\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5e86\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    1. \u6c11\u56ed\u5e7f\u573a<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c11\u56ed\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e 1920 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4f53\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u4f53\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8003\u751f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u56ed\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u8fbe\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6c11\u56ed\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
        \n
      1. \u7599\u7629\u697c<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u56e0\u5176\u5916\u5899\u4f53\u91c7\u7528\u786b\u7f38\u7816\u780c\u7b51\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u7599\u7629\u5916\u89c2\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57\u30fb\u9c8d\u4e43\u5f1f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u540c\u6837\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u7599\u7629\u697c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u8bf8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u8f76\u4e8b\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f20\u7231\u73b2\u5728\u7599\u7629\u697c\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u7599\u7629\u697c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
        \u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
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        \u610f\u5f0f\u98ce\u60c5\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
        \u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7279\u8272<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
        \u610f\u5f0f\u98ce\u60c5\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6cb3\u5317\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u539f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79df\u754c\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u98ce\u60c5\u30021902 \u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e0e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u610f\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u8bbe\u79df\u754c\u3002\u533a\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6b27\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u89c2\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7edd\u4f26\uff0c\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\u3001\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u96d5\u82b1\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002\u8857\u9053\u5e03\u5c40\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u53ef\u30fb\u6ce2\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u3002\"\"<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
        \u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
        \n
          \n
        1. \u9a6c\u53ef\u30fb\u6ce2\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5f0f\u98ce\u60c5\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u30fb\u6ce2\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5973\u795e\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u578b\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5982\u56de\u529b\u7403\u9986\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79df\u754c\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u3002\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u610f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
            \n
          1. \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6545\u5c45\u53ca\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u4e66\u658b<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6545\u5c45\u5efa\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6c89\u7a33\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u4e66\u658b\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e24\u5c42\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u9648\u5217\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u7b49\u73cd\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u679c\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u52a1\u5fc5\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5bfc\u6e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ef4\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u66f9\u79ba\u6545\u5c45<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u5267\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u66f9\u79ba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u3002\u6545\u5c45\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u610f\u5f0f\u5c0f\u9662\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u66f9\u79ba\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5c4b\u5185\u7684\u9648\u8bbe\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u90fd\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u66f9\u79ba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bdd\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u8003\u751f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u66f9\u79ba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u620f\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66f9\u79ba\u5728\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6784\u601d\u5e76\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u96f7\u96e8\u300b\u300a\u65e5\u51fa\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
              \u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \u610f\u5f0f\u98ce\u60c5\u533a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u610f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u6210\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u9886\u7565\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f02\u56fd\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u89c2\u540d\u4eba\u6545\u5c45\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u7b14\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u610f\u5f0f\u98ce\u60c5\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bfc\u6e38\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f20\u64ad\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \u5929\u6d25\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u91d1\u878d\u8857<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \u5929\u6d25\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u91d1\u878d\u8857\u66fe\u4eab\u6709 \u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d \u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5929\u6d25\u5f00\u57e0\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u7acb\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6d0b\u884c\u7b49\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8857\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u57ce\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u591a\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u4fee\u5962\u534e\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u91d1\u878d\u8857\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u53f2\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u7269\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
                \n
              1. \u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u697c<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u666f\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u5e84\u91cd\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u5927\u697c\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u67f1\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u5176\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u94dc\u8d28\u5927\u95e8\u5de5\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u539a\u91cd\u800c\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u96d5\u82b1\u7a79\u9876\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5962\u534e\u4e0e\u5c0a\u8d35\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u662f\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                  \n
                1. \u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u697c<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u697c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6c88\u7406\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u9020\u578b\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u67f1\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u6709\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u8c8c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u91c7\u5149\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e2d\u897f\u5efa\u7b51\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u697c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  1. \u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u697c<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4e3a\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u6d01\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u7ebf\u6761\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u65bd\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8003\u751f\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6d25\u91d1\u878d\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u8003\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u91d1\u878d\u8857\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u6e38\u89c8\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u9053\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u4e0e\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5bfc\u6e38\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bc1\u7b14\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5bfc\u6e38\u5177\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9886\u7565\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u8def\u91d1\u878d\u8857\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u5929\u6d25\u529d\u4e1a\u573a<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u5929\u6d25\u529d\u4e1a\u573a\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e 1928 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u661f\u6865\u3001\u5e86\u4eb2\u738b\u8f7d\u632f\u7b49\u4eba\u96c6\u8d44\u5174\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u5168\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u4eab\u6709 \u201c\u4e0d\u901b\u529d\u4e1a\u573a\uff0c\u6789\u6765\u5929\u6d25\u536b\u201d \u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6d25\u5546\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5929\u6d25\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ec6\u5316\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u6301\u7eed\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5546\u573a\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u529d\u4e1a\u573a\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u529d\u4e1a\u573a\u7531\u6cd5\u7c4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6155\u4e50\uff08Muller\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5546\u6c38\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u5efa\uff0c1928 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6210\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528\u94a2\u6df7\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe 21000 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e94\u5c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u89d2\u90e8\u5206\u516b\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u4e94\u5c42\u8d77\u4e09\u6bb5\u9010\u8282\u6536\u5206\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u8bbe\u6709\u65d7\u6746\u5f0f\u907f\u96f7\u7a79\u7abf\u5854\u9876\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\u3002\u697c\u5185\u8425\u4e1a\u5927\u5385\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u56de\u5eca\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u8bbe\u6709\u53cc\u5411\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u987e\u5ba2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u697c\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a7f\u68ad\u8d2d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u655e\u3001\u901a\u900f\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5927\u697c\u96c6\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u5546\u573a\u5185\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5c0f\u5403\u7b49\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u5267\u573a\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
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                    \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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